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Emilio Zamora Papers

 Collection
Identifier: 2009-32

Scope and Contents Note

The materials in this collection document the early professional and civic activities of scholar Emilio Zamora. The materials date roughly from 1963-1987, with the majority documenting the period between 1970-1985. They document Zamora's tenure teaching, developing, and administrating burgeoning Mexican American, Chicano, Ethnic, and Bilingual Studies programs at universities in Texas and California, with most relating to his work at Texas A&I, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at San Antonio, Juárez-Lincoln University and the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA). The materials also document his extensive record of civil engagement and advocacy for Mexican American communities in the United States, including his position as County Chair of the Travis County Raza Unida Party (RUP) from 1977-1978 and party membership from 1970-1979. Zamora's professional and civic work intertwined closely with his scholarly research and writing on labor histories of Mexicans and Mexican Americans in Texas; related materials are included in the collection.

The documents consist of academic program materials, correspondence, administrative materials and meeting notes, drafts and manuscripts, subject files, newspapers, clippings, subject files, photographs, transparencies, and collected publications, all relating to his work, political affiliations, and research on the study of Mexican Americans and their history. The papers are organized into five series: 1) Biographical Materials, 2) Professional Files and Materials, 3) Civic Engagement, 4) Printed Materials, and 5) Oversize Materials.

The first series, Biographical Materials, is the smallest; it includes Zamora's university degrees, fellowship applications, a FOIA request, and resumes.

The second and most extensive series, Professional Files and Materials, is organized into three subseries, 1) Ethnic and Chicano Studies Programs, 2) Writing and Research, 3) Subject files. The first subseries includes materials documenting his professional activities at Texas A &I, UT Austin and UT San Antonio, The University of California Los Angeles, and the Juárez-Lincoln University, as well as his work with the National Association of Chicana and Chicano Studies (NACS/NACCS) and subject files. These materials best demonstrate Zamora's extensive involvement in the field of Mexican American, Chicano, and Ethnic Studies. The second subseries, Writing and Research, documents Zamora's early scholarly contributions and collected research materials, relating to Mexican American labor history and the history of Mexican-Americans in Texas and their relationship to Mexico. This subseries also contains materials relating to Zamora's editorial activities, including requests to edit and manuscripts. The final subseries, Subject Files, documents Zamora's participation in the National Association of Chicana and Chicano Studies (NACS/NACCS), conference participation, and collected materials relating to Chicano and Ethnic Studies programs across the United States.

The third series, Civic Engagement, documents Zamora's political and civic activities relating to issues faced by Mexican American communities. The series includes documents relating to the Raza Unida Party in Travis County, of which Zamora was a member from 1970-1979 and the chairperson from 1977-1978. This series also includes subject files from other organizations, primarily based in Central and South Texas as well as California, relating to education, immigration, and labor advocacy.

The fourth series, Printed Materials, includes collected publications, newsletters, newspapers, and newspaper clippings published by and/or about Chicano and Mexican American groups and organizations that relate to the struggles and challenges faced by Mexican-Americans in the United States.

The final series, Oversize Material, includes Chicano Movement calendars, posters, and stickers.

Dates

  • Creation: 1960-1987

Language of Materials

Spanish, English

Access Restrictions

Unrestricted.

Use Restrictions

Standard copyright restrictions apply.

Biographical Sketch

Emilio Zamora was born in the rural community of the Solis Ranch in south Texas on June 10, 1946. In 1955, his family moved to the nearby town of La Feria, Texas, where he was raised and completed his primary and secondary education. A descendant of indigenous and colonial settler communities from northern Mexico and south Texas, Zamora's work focuses on the working class and labor struggles of Mexicans residing in Texas during the twentieth century. He left for Kingsville, Texas, in 1965 to begin studies at Texas A&I University (now Texas A&M), where he graduated with a degree in U.S. history, Spanish, and education. Three years later, in 1972, Zamora completed a master's degree in U.S. history, again at Texas A&I. He graduated from the University of Texas at Austin in 1983 with a PhD in U.S. history and a focus on Mexicans in the United States.

Dr. Zamora has worked for numerous universities in varying capacities. He directed the Ethnic Studies Center at Texas A & I University, Kingsville, and later coordinated the Chicano Studies Research Center at the University of California, Los Angeles, while working on his Ph.D. at the University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin). He lectured at the Juárez-Lincoln University, the University of Texas at Austin, and the University of Texas at San Antonio while completing his graduate degrees. In 1985, he took a position at the University of Houston before accepting a permanent position at UT Austin in 2000. Zamora was an active member of the Raza Unida Party (RUP), a prominent political party in Texas during the 1970s focusing on Chicano self-determination, and he served as the party's Travis County chairman from 1977-1978. He was also involved with the Chicano Student Movement and organized widely around issues faced by Mexican American communities in Texas and beyond. Zamora has authored three books: El Movimiento Obrero Mexicano en el Sur de Texas, 1900-1920, The World of the Mexican Worker in Texas, and Claiming Rights and Righting Wrongs in Texas; Mexican Workers and Job Politics during World War II. He has consulted on multiple textbooks and has published over three dozen academic articles and essays.

As of 2024, Dr. Zamora holds the George W. Littlefield Professorship in American History, Department of History at the University of Texas at Austin, where he is also an affiliate with the Center for Mexican American Studies (CMAS) and the Lozano Long Institute of Latin American Studies (LLILAS). He lives in Austin, Texas, with his wife, Dr. Angela Valenzuela, a professor in the Department of Educational Administration at UT Austin. They have two daughters, Clara and Luz, and two grandchildren.

Sources:

Emilio Zamora's CV

Raza Unida Party (RUP) Reunion Website

Full Extent

9.51 linear feet

Abstract

Papers of Emilio Zamora, a leading scholar of Mexican American, Chicano, and Texas history and former member of the Raza Unida Party (RUP). Zamora has taught and served as coordinator and director of various ethnic studies programs, including at Texas A&I University, Kingsville (now Texas A&M), the University of California Los Angeles, Juárez-Lincoln University, and the University of Texas at Austin. He has authored three books and published dozens of academic articles and essays. The papers document Zamora's career, his involvement in local and national politics, and his contributions to Chicano studies and the history of working-class Mexicans in Texas, mainly through conference materials, writings, and correspondence, from 1960 to the late-1980s.

Acquisition Information

Donation.

Accession numbers: 2009-32

Additions

Further materials are expected for this collection.

Separated Material

Several 45 rpm records transferred to the Emilio Zamora Collection of Phonograph Records.

Processing Information

Collection processed by MiriYam Judd and Rosa de Jong (UT School of Information interns), Spring 2024.

Title
Emilio Zamora Papers
Status
Edited Full Draft
Author
Nettie Lee Benson Latin American Collection
Date
2024
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard (Dacs)
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
Finding aid written in English.

Revision Statements

  • 2025 July: Revised by Ryan Sullivant to fix validation errors prior to ingestion into ArchivesSpace.
  • 2026: Edited by Carla O. Alvarez.

Repository Details

Part of the Benson Latin American Collection, The University of Texas at Austin Repository

Contact:
2300 Red River Street
Austin Texas 78712 United States
(512) 495-4578