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Greene LaRoche and Dahl drawings

 Collection
Identifier: GLD

Scope and Content of the collection

This collection contains selective works from the firm of Greene LaRoche and Dahl, and its predecessor and successor firms, from 1902 through 1953. It comprises 839 architectural drawings representing 65 projects. The vast majority of these projects are from Texas, primarily Dallas, although several out-of-state projects are included.

Among the buildings represented in the collection are: the Neiman-Marcus Buildings in Dallas (1914-1944); Scottish Rite Cathedral in Joplin, Missouri (no date); residences for Hereford (1913) and A.T. Lloyd (nd) in Dallas; Texas Centennial Central Exposition (1930s); several buildings for the University of Texas (1920s-1930s); and the Dealey Plaza Memorial (1949) in Dallas. No other archival material is included in this collection.

Dates

  • Creation: 1902-1953

Creator

Policies Governing Use and Access

This collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using archival materials. As all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site, advance notice of at least three working days is required for retrieval. Certain items may require additional time for flattening or humidifying before they can be viewed. Access is by appointment only. Please contact the archives' reference staff for further information.

Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g., a cause of action under common law for invasions of privacy may arise if facts concerning an individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person).

The Alexander Architectural Archives operate in accordance with applicable federal or state laws and regulations, providing unrestricted access to university records not covered by state and federal right to privacy acts.

The Alexander Architectural Archives, The University of Texas Libraries, and The University of Texas at Austin, assume no responsibility for infringement of literary property rights and copyright or for liability to any person for defamation or invasion of privacy that results from a researcher's use of collections.

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Copyright interests in this collection may not have been transferred to the University of Texas. Researchers assume full responsibility for observing all copyright, property, and libel laws as they apply. Additionally, the public use of material must be cited. See citation information below.

Administrative History of Greene LaRoche and Dahl

The Dallas firm of Greene LaRoche and Dahl spanned seven decades and evolved from the typical late 19th century firm to a modern full-service office. The firm has gone through numerous name changes:

c. 1900 - c. 1918 Hubbell and Greene

c.1919 - 1927 Herbert M. Greene Company. Title block of a 1927 set of drawings show the office located in the Santa Fe Building, Dallas, Tex. with principals: Herbert M. Greene, FAIA, W. Brown Fowler, E. Bruce LaRoche, and George L. Dahl. Between 1927-28 the office moved to 307 Construction Building, Dallas.

1927 - 1928 Greene and LaRoche

1928 - 1933 Greene LaRoche and Dahl

1933 - 1943 LaRoche and Dahl

1943 - 1973 George L. Dahl, Inc., Architects and Engineers. Title block of a 1951 set of drawings show the principals: George L. Dahl, Terrell R. Harper, Harris A. Kemp, H. George Gregerson, D.L. Yater, Walter A. Gray, T.K. Hutchins, J.A. Murlin, and W. B. Kellogg.

1973 -? Dahl Braden Jones Chapman, Inc., Architects and Planners Dahl Braden PTM Inc.

Biographical Sketch of Herbert Miller Greene (1871-1932)

Herbert Miller Greene (1871-1932) was born in Huntington, Pennsylvania and spent his childhood in Peoria, Illinois. After receiving his B.S. in architecture from the University of Illinois in 1893, he practiced architecture in Peoria for several years and married Annie Williams in 1895. Greene moved to Dallas in 1897 where he began a partnership with James Hubbell. Hubbell and Greene were responsible for some of the earliest Sullivanesque designs in Texas, such as the Kingman Texas Implement Company Building. By 1919, Hubbell had left the firm. Other important works by the firm included the Nieman-Marcus Building, the Dallas News Building, and Scottish Rite cathedrals in Dallas, El Paso, and San Antonio, Texas and Joplin, Missouri.

In 1922 he was appointed "university architect" for the University of Texas, a post he held for the next ten years. During this time, he designed 10 buildings including the Biology Building (1925), Garrison Hall (1926), and Littlefield Dormitory (1927). After Paul Cret became consulting architect in 1930, his firm was in charge of producing working drawings for an additional 7 buildings on campus. In order to undertake such a large commission, Greene found it necessary to add partners to his firm. Edwin LaRoche became a partner in 1927 and George Dahl was made a partner the following year.

Greene was elected a Fellow in the American Institute of Architects in 1923 and served on the Committee for the Beautification of Washington D.C. and Environs as well as the AIA Standing Committee on Competitions. Greene died suddenly in 1932 during a trip to Chicago.

Biographical Sketch of Edwin Bruce LaRoche (1885-c.1943)

Edwin Bruce LaRoche (1885-c.1943) was born and educated in South Carolina. He attended the University of the South in Sewanee, Tennessee before receiving a Bachelors degree in architecture from Cornell University in 1912. He worked for several years with the New York firm of Trowbridge and Livingston before accepting a teaching position at Texas A&M University in 1919. He served as chairman of the department until resigning in 1925 to return to private practice. He moved to Dallas and became partners with Herbert M. Greene.

Biographical Sketch of James P. Hubbell

no information available

Biographical Sketch of George Leighton Dahl (1894-1987)

Born in Minneapolis, George Leighton Dahl (1894-1987) received a BS in architecture from the University of Minnesota in 1920 and an MS in architecture from Harvard in 1923. He received the prestigious Nelson Robinson Traveling Fellowship in 1922, enabling him to travel throughout Europe and Africa and to attend the American Academy in Rome. Upon his return to the United States, he worked as a designer for Myron Hunt in Los Angeles until being offered a job in Dallas by Herbert M. Greene in 1928.

Dahl is perhaps best known as the chief architect for the Texas Centennial Exposition in Dallas (1935-1936) where he was responsible for the design of 26 buildings. Commonly known as Fair Park, it is now listed as a National Historic Landmark. Dahl was able to make the transformation from the traditional design approach to Modernist tenets that dominated the post-World War II profession. Included among the buildings his firm designed are the RFK Stadium in Washington D.C., First National Bank of Dallas, Earle Cabell Federal Building and the Dallas Morning News Building

Under Dahl's leadership, the firm was transformed into a modern office with a highly developed marketing system and that included such specialists on staff as engineers, estimators, superintendents, inspectors and interior designers. Dahl pioneered "fast-tracking" in Texas, a technique whereby construction is begun even before working drawings are complete. It is claimed that he designed the first drive-in bank in 1938.

He served as the second president of the Texas Society of Architects and was elected a Fellow in the American Institute of Architects in 1958. Dahl retired in 1973. During the scope of his career, he designed over 3,000 structures. He died in 1987.

Partial Extent

839 drawings

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Greene LaRoche and Dahl was a Dallas architectural firm formed from the partnership of Herbert Miller Greene (1871-1932), Edwin Bruce LaRoche (1885-c.1943), and George Leighton Dahl (1894-1987). This collection contains selective drawings from the firm of Greene LaRoche and Dahl, and its predecessor and successor firms, from 1902 through 1953, including Hubbell and Greene Architects, Herbert M. Greene Company, Greene and LaRoche, LaRoche and Dahl, and George L. Dahl Architects and Engineers.

Other Finding Aids

Unpublished inventory in Archives.

Acquisition Information

Transferred to the Alexander Architectural Archives from the University of Texas at Austin, School of Architecture.

Related Material

Related material can be found at the Dallas Public Library, the Dallas County Heritage Society, the Dallas Historical Society, and Texas A & M University, Commerce.

References to works by or about George L. Dahl (1894-1987)

  • "Architectural Advisory Committee." Texas Architect (August 1959): p. 10.
  • "Auditorium, Dallas, Texas." Architectural Record (December 1954): p. 12.
  • Brooks, R. Edward. "George Dahl and the Texas Centennial Exposition." Perspective 9 (December 1981): p. 8-13.
  • Craig, Robert. "Splendor in Dallas: A French Normandy Masterpiece." Southern Accents 6 (Winter 1983): p. 46-57.
  • Dahl, George L. Portals, Doorways and Windows of France. New York: P. Wenzel and M. Krakow, 1925.
  • "Dallas Memorial Auditorium." Texas Architect (November 1957): p. 9.
  • "Dallas; Theater, George Dahl." Perspective Architect (May 1959): p. 202-3.
  • "First National Bank." Texas Architect (March 1960): p. 13.
  • Fortune, J.L. "Texas Centennial, a new note in exposition architecture: George L. Dahl, architect." Architect and Engineer 124 (February 1936): p. 15-8.
  • "Library, East Texas State College." Texas Architect (February 1961): p. 6.
  • McCullar, Michael. "Profile: George Dahl, FAIA: Dallas designer, innovator, entrepreneur." Texas Architect 30 (November-December 1980): p. 72-4.
  • "Memorial Auditorium." Texas Architect (April 1961): p. 9.
  • "New Music Building, University of Texas." Architect and Building News 175 (August 28, 1943): p. 129-32.
  • "Obituary - George Dahl." Texas Architect (September-October 1987).
  • "Office Building, Dallas, Texas." Architectural Record (May 1950): p. 118-119.
  • "Office Building, Insurance." Architectural Record (September 1950): p. 101-5.
  • "Sam Rayburn Memorial Student Center." Interiors 124 (August 1964): p. 79-93.
  • "Selected Work of George Dahl, Architects Engineers, Dallas, Texas." Architecture and Design 13 (November 1949).
  • "Small Business Building." Architectural Record (January 1950): p. 109.
  • "Southwestern Life Building." Texas Architect (June 1966): p. 15.
  • Speck, Lawrence. Landmarks of Texas Architecture. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1986.
  • "Texas has its Centennial to be Celebrated in Dallas." Pencil Points 17 (February 1936): p. 60-6.
  • "Texas 50 - George Dahl." Texas Architect (November-December 1989): p. 49.
  • "TSA Committee Chairman." Texas Architect (February 1958): p. 6.
  • "TSA Past President Honored." Texas Architect (November 1959): p. 8.

References to works by or about Herbert M. Greene

  • Carson, Chris and William McDonald, eds. A Guide to San Antonio Architecture. San Antonio: San Antonio Chapter of the American Institute of Architects, 1986.
  • Ferriss, Hugh. "Two Examples of Rendering." American Architect 120 (November 23, 1921): p. 401, 413, 414.
  • McMichael, Carol. Paul Cret at Texas. Austin: Archer M. Huntington Art Gallery, 1983.
  • Smith, Hank Todd, ed. Austin: Its Architects and Architecture (1836-1986). Austin: Austin Chapter AIA, 1986.
  • Smith, Hank Todd. A History of the Texas Society of Architects Since 1886. Austin: Texas Society of Architects, 1983.
  • Williamson, Roxanne. Austin, Texas; An American Architectural History. San Antonio: Trinity University Press, 1973.
  • Williamson, Roxanne. A History of the Campus and Buildings of the University of Texas with Emphasis on the Sources for the Architectural Styles. Masters Thesis, Spring 1965. n.p.

References to works by or about E. Bruce LaRoche

  • LaRoche, Edwin. "Architecture and Merchandising." Southern Architect and Building News 56 (May 1930): p. 24-32.
  • Withey, Henry and Elsie. Biographical Dictionary of American Architects (Deceased). Los Angeles: New Age Publishing, 1962.

References to works by or about Hubbell and Greene

  • Western Architect 20 (July 1914).

Processing Information

Processing is not completed. Please see Archives' staff for more information.

Collection Processors

Drawings processed by: Lila Knight, Blanca Madriz, and Beth Dodd

Subject

Title
Greene, LaRoche and Dahl drawings
Author
Inventory prepared by Lila Knight, Blanca Madriz, and Beth Dodd
Date
undated
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Sponsor
This collection was processed in part through generous funding from the John Greene Taylor Endowment for Collections Enhancement.

Repository Details

Part of the Alexander Architectural Archives Repository

Contact:
University of Texas Libraries
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Austin Texas 78712 United States
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