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Jesús Tecú Osorio's footage from Rabinal, Guatemala

 Collection
Identifier: 2011-02

Scope and Contents Note

This collection is divided into two main series:

Series 1, Edited Production Footage, 2000-2002

This series contains two WITNESS co-productions,Derecho a la justicia / A Right to Justice and A Massacre Remembered, and an edited video of a meeting in Spanish and Achi. Abstracts are provided by WITNESS. Videos are ordered alphabetically by title.

Series 2, Unedited Footage, 1996-2002

This series contains unedited footage of interviews that were conducted for the documentary as well as b-roll footage from Guatemala.

Subseries 1, Interview Footage, 1996-2002

This subseries contains an interview conducted by WITNESS with Jesus Tecu Osorio and interviews that Osorio conducted with witnesses of the massacres at Chilagua, Rio Negro, and Rabinal, Guatemala. Abstracts are provided by WITNESS. Videos are ordered alphabetically by title.

Subseries 2, B-roll Footage, 1996-2002

This subseries includes b-roll footage of exhumations, memorial ceremonies and re-burials, political actions against amnesty for those responsible for the killings, and gatherings of former civil patrollers. There is also footage documenting legal proceedings against former civil patrollers involved in the massacres. Finally, there is footage of various indigenous Maya Achí rituals and performances. This footage was shot in the Rabinal area of Guatemala. Abstracts are provided by WITNESS. Videos are ordered alphabetically by title.

Dates

  • Creation: 1996-2001

Language of Materials

Spanish, Achi, English

Access Restrictions

Unrestricted.

Use Restrictions

Standard copyright restrictions apply.

Historical Note

This collection contains video footage shot by Jesús Tecú Osorio, an activist and survivor of the March 13, 1982 massacre in which 177 Mayan-Achi women and children in Río Negro, Rabinal were tortured, raped, and murdered by the Guatemalan army and army-led civil patrol groups. The Guatemalan counter-insurgency campaign razed 440 villages, including Río Negro. It is estimated that at least 5,000 Mayans in the Rabinal area were massacred in 1981-1982. The Guatemalan military’s counterinsurgency campaign targeted Río Negro, and the area of Rabinal in general, because the inhabitants of Río Negro refused to leave their ancestral lands for the Chixoy Hydroelectric Dam. The Guatemalan army not only perpetrated the massacres, but also forced "civil patrollers" (called PACs or Patrullas de Autodefensa Civil) to enlist and murder their neighbors. The governments of Efrain Rios Montt and Romeo Lucas García supervised and directed the army's genocidal campaigns. Rios Montt, Lucas García, and all other high-ranking officials who participated in the campaign continued to hold high government posts with impunity.

Jesús Tecú Osorio was 11 years old when he witnessed the massacre of his family and fellow villagers. After the massacre, the patrolmen responsible for the massacre held Osorio and 17 other child survivors captive as servants.

Osorio currently works to expose systematic human rights violations and to ensure that those responsible are brought to justice. Along with widows and other survivors, he helped found organization, ADIVIMA (Asociación para el Desarollo Integral de las Víctimas de la Violencia en las Verapaces, Maya Achí / Association for the Integral Development of the Victims of Violence in the Verapaces, Maya Achi), which works to break Guatemala’s climate of impunity. In 1993, Osorio spearheaded the campaign to exhume mass graves in Rabinal and bring charges against the patrollers responsible for the massacres. In 1996, Osorio won the Reebok Human Rights Award. In 2002, he published his memoir, Memoria de las masacres de Río Negro; recuerdo de mis padres y memoria para mis hijos; Natalie Armstrong translated the memoir into English in 2003 and it was published under the title, The Rio Negro Massacres. Osorio continues to work on ending the economic and social injustices in the Rabinal community by leading 25,000 people in their ongoing campaign for compensation after the government violently displaced them in order to use their land for the Chixoy Hydroelectric Project.

Full Extent

39 videos

Abstract

Jesús Tecú Osorio’s footage of Rabinal, Guatemala contains two short documentaries,Derecho a Justicia / A Right to Justice(in Spanish and English) andA Massacre Remembered(in English), as well as unedited footage of interviews conducted for the documentaries, and b-roll footage from Guatemala.

Acquisition Information

Information of acquisition method not available.

Processing Information

Processing information not available.

Title
Jesús Tecú Osorio's Footage of Rabinal, Guatemala
Status
Edited Full Draft
Author
Human Rights Documentation Initiative
Date
2013
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
Finding aid written in English.

Revision Statements

  • 2021 January: Edited by Carla O. Alvarez to fix compliance check errors to prepare for the migration to new TARO website.
  • 2021 November: Edited by Devon Murphy to update control access terms and formatting based on the TARO Control Access List.
  • 2022 October: Edited by Rachel Poppen to add items and fix formatting errors.
  • 2025 July: Revised by Ryan Sullivant to fix validation errors prior to ingestion into ArchivesSpace.

Repository Details

Part of the Human Rights Documentation Initiative Repository

Contact:
Austin Texas 78712