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Deborah Shaffer documentary footage of Chile, El Salvador and Nicaragua

 Collection
Identifier: HRDI-00014

Scope and Contents Note

Files in this collection are arranged into the following three subgroups:

Subgroup I, Witness to War, bulk 1984-1985

Contains six series. The first series,Edited Film Production, contains the edited film production of Witness to War and the edited soundtrack for the film. The second series,Film Dailiescontains raw, unedited footage and audio shot during the film production. The third series,Selects, contains edited footage generated during the creation of the final film production. The fourth series,Archival Footage, contains archival stock footage from the US Air Force, not created by Deborah Shaffer, but used in the final edited production of the film. The fifth series,Sound Recordings, contains unedited and edited audio recordings of interviews with Dr. Charlie Clements, and wild sound recordings taken in El Salvador. The sixth series,Film Documentation and Promotional Material, contains interview transcripts, invoices, correspondence, tiny trims, cue sheets and promotional materials from the production of Witness to War.

Subgroup II, Fire from the Mountain, 1985-1987

Contains five series. The first series,Edited Film Productionscontains the original Spanish and English-dubbed productions ofFire from the Mountain. The second series,Film Dailies, contains raw, unedited audio and video footage shot during the production of the film. The third series,Archival and Neg Outs, contains negative and positive prints of selects from the raw footage. The fourth series,Sound Recordings, contains recordings of voiceovers and interviews with Omar Cabezas in addition to ambient sound shot during the production of the film. The fifth series,Film Documentation and Promotional Material, contains invoices, cue sheets and transcripts generated during the production of the film, in addition to promotional materials and posters for the film.

Subgroup III, Dance of Hope, 1987-1989

Contains four series. The first series,Edited Production Footage, contains the full-length edited featureDance of Hope. The second series,Film Dailies, contains unedited audiovisual footage created during the production of the film. The third series,Neg Outs, Work Prints and Selects,contains work prints of the film and selects from the raw footage. The fourth series,Sound Recordings, contains unedited interviews and wild sound audio recordings generated during the production ofDance of Hope. The fifth series,Film Documentation and Promotional Material, contains interview footage, subtitle cards, title cards, and cue sheets created during the production of the film.

Dates

  • Creation: 1984-1988

Language of Materials

English,Spanish

Access Restrictions

Unrestricted.

Use Restrictions

These materials are made available by the University of Texas Libraries solely for the purposes of research, teaching and private study. All intellectual property rights are retained by the legal copyright holders. The University of Texas does not hold the copyright to the content of this file. Formal permission to reuse or republish this content must be obtained from the copyright holder.

Historical Note

Award-winning independent documentary filmmaker Deborah Shaffer began her career in the 1970s when her involvement with the anti-war movement connected her to the Newsreel Collective, a group focused on making documentaries surrounding the Vietnam War and the political protests of the 1960s and 1970s[1]. After working with the Newsreel Collective, Shaffer and several other women in Newsreel who were inspired by the feminist movement, founded Pandora Films in 1971, an all-women's cooperative filmmaking group centered on women's issues, sexual education, and reproductive rights. In order to address a need for more access to comprehensive sexual education in high schools, Pandora Films producedHow About You?, a sexual education film for teenagers and directed by Shaffer[2]. In 1975, Shaffer became aware of Latin American issues while working as a producer on Jorge Reyes' documentaryAvenue of the Americasabout Allende's leadership in Chile. Before beginning her work with Reyes, Shaffer had little experience with Latin America, but she learned Spanish specifically to work on the film[3]. Reyes' documentary opened Shaffer's eyes to the pressing issues in Latin America, and a meeting with Joyce Horman, the widow of disappeared journalist Charles Horman, cemented her interest in producing documentaries about Latin America[4]. She produced her first documentary film on Latin America,Nicaragua: Report from the Frontabout the US-contra funded efforts in Nicaragua during the Sandinista Revolution in the 1970's and 1980's.

In the 1980s, Deborah Shaffer was asked by producer David Goodman to direct a documentary film about Dr. Charlie Clements, an American physician providing medical care to the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front in the Salvadoran Civil War[5]. Clements, after flying over 50 missions in the US Air Force during the Vietnam War, decided the war was immoral and refused to fly further missions in support of the US invasion of Cambodia[6]. Upon his discharge from the military, Clements trained as a physician and traveled to El Salvador, where he worked as a medic in rebel-held territories during the decade long Salvadoran Civil War. In 1983, Dr. Clements published his autobiographyWitness to War, focusing on his involvement in the US Air Force, his personal change and military discharge; and the beginnings of his work in El Salvador. Shaffer's 1985 documentaryWitness to War: Dr. Charlie Clements, released by Skylight Pictures, contains interview footage with Dr. Charlie Clements, shots of his work in El Salvador and the work of the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front, in addition to archival footage of the Vietnam War and Dr. Clements past solidarity work in the United States[7].Witness to War: Dr. Charlie Clements, won an Academy Award (Best Documentary—Short Subjects) in 1986 and was aired on PBS Television[8].

Fire from the Mountain, a full length documentary feature, recounts the experience of Sandinista Omar Cabezas, and is titled after Cabezas' autobiography of the same name. The film contains interviews with Cabezas as he describes his personal journey from student and activist to guerrilla fighter in Nicaragua during the 1970s; footage of Nicaragua before and after the 1979 insurrection; and audio of Cabezas reading from his autobiography.Fire from the Mountainwas screened at the Sundance Film Festival in 1988, and was nominated for an Emmy[9].

Shaffer's 1989 documentaryDance of Hope, a collaboration with Lavonne Poteet, spans the time just before and after the 1988 Chilean plebiscite that removed Augusto Pinochet from power.Dance of Hopeexamines the lives of eight Chilean women and members of the Association of Relatives of the Detained and Disappeared.Dance of Hopecontains footage from protests orchestrated by the women's group, in addition to personal interviews from both supporters and detractors of the Pinochet regime, interspersed with footage of the 1988 plebiscite that ousted Pinochet. The film also contains footage of an Amnesty International concert, where Sting and Peter Gabriel performed "They Dance Alone," a song written by Sting; and inspired by/dedicated to the women of the Association of Relatives of the Detained and Disappeared.Dance of Hopewas screened at the Sundance Film Festival in 1989 and won the Prix d'Or prize at the International Festival of Audiovisual Programs[10].

Shaffer has been awarded both a Guggenheim Fellowship and an Irene Diamond Lifetime Achievement Award for her documentary filmmaking and contribution to the field of global human rights issues. Her 2010 film,To Be Heard, is a collaboration of several filmmakers and profiles three teenagers growing up in the Bronx as they spend four years learning to write poetry and participate in spoken word events[11].

References

  1. [1] Kennedy, Kelsey. “Director Deborah Shaffer”Vox Magazine3 March 2011. http://www.voxmagazine.com/stories/2011/03/03/deborah-shaffer/ (Accessed 12 September 2013)
  2. [2] Lynton, Linda. “The Politics of Personal Commitment: a Profile of Deborah Shaffer” Cineaste15 (1987): 36-39.
  3. [3] Ibid.
  4. [4] Wicks, Michael. “Uphill Struggle for Oscar Winning Director”The Pittsburg Press, 13 September 1990. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VXQcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=02MEAAAAIBAJ&dq=deborah-shaffer&pg=5044%2C7010326 (Accessed 12 September 2013)
  5. [5] Lynton, Linda. “The Politics of Personal Commitment: a Profile of Deborah Shaffer”Cineaste15 (1987): 36-39.
  6. [6] “About Us,” Harvard Kennedy School Carr Center for Human Rights Policy, Harvard University. http://www.hks.harvard.edu/centers/carr/about-us/center-staff (Accessed 12 September 2013)
  7. [7] Silber, Irina Carlota. “Witness to War: a Journey of Conscience Directed by Deborah Shaffer”Visual Anthropology Review26 (2010): 61-62. Doi: 10.1111/j.1548-7458.2010.01062.x (Accessed 12 September 2013)
  8. [8] “Deborah Shaffer Biography” John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. http://www.gf.org/fellows/13334-deborah-shaffer (Accessed 12 September 2013)
  9. [9] Ibid.
  10. [10] Ibid.
  11. [11] “About” To Be Heard. http://www.tobeheard.org/about.html (Accessed 12 September 2013)

Full Extent

361 ¼" audio tape reels, (1,277 reels of 16mm film and magnetic tape,; 44 cassette tapes,; 21 umatic cassette tapes,; four 35mm reels,; and approximately 36" of paper materials)

Abstract

The Deborah Shaffer documentary footage of Chile, El Salvador and Nicaraguacollection contains unedited, raw footage, audio recordings, interviews, transcripts, correspondence, film posters, and film production notes from three of Deborah Shaffer's film productions:Witness to War: Dr. Charlie Clements, Fire from the Mountain,andDance of HopeThe collection also contains a full-length 16mm print of Shaffer's short documentaryNicaragua: Report from the Front.

Acquisition Information

Information of acquisition method not available.

Related Material

Additional materials related to the Pinochet dictatorship's and human rights violations in Chile can be found in the following collection in the Benson Latin American Collection: Joyce Horman and Edmund Horman Papers

Processing Information

Processing information not available.

Title
Deborah Shaffer documentary footage of Chile, El Salvador and Nicaragua
Status
Edited Full Draft
Author
Human Rights Documentation Initiative
Date
2013
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
Finding aid written in English.

Revision Statements

  • 2021 January: Edited by Carla O. Alvarez to fix compliance check errors to prepare for the migration to new TARO website.
  • 2021 November: Edited by Devon Murphy to update control access terms and formatting based on the TARO Control Access List.
  • 2025 July: Revised by Ryan Sullivant to fix validation errors prior to ingestion into ArchivesSpace.

Repository Details

Part of the Human Rights Documentation Initiative Repository

Contact:
Austin Texas 78712