Frederick Ernst Ruffini collection
Scope and Content of the collection
The Frederick E. Ruffini collection consists of 45 drawings, 1 letterbook, 15 specifications, photographic prints.
Dates
- Creation: circa 1883-1904
Creator
- Frederick E. Ruffini (contributor, Person)
Policies Governing Use and Access
This collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using archival materials. As all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site, advance notice of at least three working days is required for retrieval. Certain items may require additional time for flattening or humidifying before they can be viewed. Access is by appointment only. Please contact the archives' reference staff for further information.
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Biographical Sketch of Frederick Ernst Ruffini
"Frederick Ernst Ruffini [1851-1885], architect, was reared in Cleveland, Ohio. He received his architectural training there and gained considerable architectural experience in Cleveland before he moved to Austin in 1877 as partner to Jasper N. Preston. The partnership lasted two years, after which time Ruffini practiced alone. In his advertisements Ruffini listed as examples of his work many courthouses and jails as well as public and commercial buildings. Most of his courthouses have been replaced by later structures. The mansard roofed courthouse of his design in Blanco was built in 1885; it was still standing in the early 1990s. His outstanding buildings in Austin included the Millett Opera House; Texas School for the Deaf; the Hancock Building on West Pecan Street (now West Sixth Street), where Ruffini had his offices; the Hancock Opera House; and the most important of all, the Old Main Building of the University of Texas. That structure was begun in 1882, but only the west wing was completed when Ruffini died in November 1885. The central tower and last wing were completed according to his plans following his death. The large watercolor that his brother, Oscar Ruffini, painted of the Old Main Building was hanging in the Barker Texas History Center in Sid Richardson Hall at the University of Texas at Austin in 1972. Plans for the erection and completion of the west wing of the Old Main Building are in the university archives. Of all the buildings Ruffini designed in Austin only the Millett Opera House, now much altered, was still standing in 1990. A number of architectural drawings and watercolors of building specifications were on file in the Texas State Archives. Among the collection of drawings were plans for nine courthouses in Georgetown, Franklin, San Marcos, Sulphur Springs (Hopkins County), Quitman, Longview, Corsicana, Blanco, and Henderson. Plans for jails (prisons) included those for New Braunfels, McKinney, Franklin, Groesbeck, and Burnet (with sheriff's residence). Ruffini was married. When his wife Elsie died in October 1885, they had three surviving children; F. E. Ruffini died less than one month later, on November 16, 1885."
Source: "RUFFINI, FREDERICK ERNST." The Handbook of Texas Online.
https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/ruffini-frederick-ernst
[Accessed Wed Sep 11 9:25:59 US/Central 2002]
Partial Extent
47 drawings
Partial Extent
1 letterbook
Partial Extent
15 specifications
Language of Materials
English
Abstract
Frederick Ernst Ruffini (1851-1885) was trained in architecture in Cleveland before moving to Austin in 1877 to become a partner to Jasper N. Preston and then continuing architectural practice on his own. His work included courthouses, jails, and buildings for institutions such as the Texas School for the Deaf and the University of Texas, for whom he designed the Old Main Building. The Frederick E. Ruffini collection consists of drawings, specifications, and photographic prints that document his professional career.
References to works by or about Frederick E. Ruffini
These citations are taken from the Texas State Library and Archive Commission website.
- Chubb, Curtis Evans. Biography of the Old Blanco County Courthouse. San Antonio, Tex.: Burke Pub. Co, 1999.
- Prestiano, Robert. "Oscar Ruffini: the early years." Fort Concho Report, 16 (Summer 1984): 3-23
- Dickey, Susan Jean. F.E. and Oscar Ruffini: Texas architects, 1877-1917. (Doctoral dissertation, Texas Tech University, 1993).
- Texas State Library and Archives Commission. Pioneer Texas architects: F.E. and Oscar Ruffini, 1870-1917.(web exhibit)
Processing Information
Processing is not completed. Please see archival staff for more information.
View and download an Excel spreadsheet checklist of boxes: RUF001 and RUF002.
Subject
- Frederick E. Ruffini (contributor, Person)
Genre / Form
Geographic
Topical
- Architects--United States--Texas
- Architecture, Modern--19th century--Texas
- Architecture, Modern--20th century
- Architecture, Modern--20th century--Texas
- Architecture--Designs and plans
- Architecture--Designs and plans--Texas
- Architecture--United States--History--19th century
- College buildings
- Courthouses--Texas.
- German American architects
- German American architects--Texas
- Jails--Texas.
- Public architecture
- Public buildings--Texas.
- School facilities
- Title
- Frederick Ernst Ruffini collection
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the Alexander Architectural Archives Repository
University of Texas Libraries
101 E. 21st Street
Austin Texas 78712 United States
(512) 495-4621
apl-aaa@lib.utexas.edu