Stewart King collection
Scope and Content of the Collection
Office files, job files, specifications, plant files, periodicals, federal guidelines, photographs and landscape plans document Stewart King's work in landscape architecture from 1950-1969. The collection consists of 2,500 landscape architecture drawings, 7.85 linear feet of manuscript material and 110 photographs.
The office files contain examples of King's specification forms providing researchers with valuable information about standards for landscape architecture at that time.
The job files hold correspondence with clients, including cost estimates and summaries of plantings.
The specifications give details of the landscaper's duties. King played a role in landscaping the San Antonio Hemisfair; the specifications for this project are included. King also did work on Texas Housing Authority Projects in the 1960s. These files contain specifications for landscaping at a variety of housing projects.
King's concern with using indigenous plants led him to keep a series of plant files -- informational brochures on fertilizer, pruning, soils, diseases and the like.
The job files, specifications, prints and drawings are arranged alphabetically by project name. The prints are copies of the drawings that are part of this set of papers.
Click to download an Excel spreadsheet or a PDF of the unprocessed material in the Stewart King collection. Please contact Archives' staff if you have additional questions.
Dates
- Creation: 1950-1969
Creator
- Stewart King (contributor, Person)
Policies Governing Use and Access
This collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using archival materials. As all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site, advance notice of at least three working days is required for retrieval. Certain items may require additional time for flattening or humidifying before they can be viewed. Access is by appointment only. Please contact the archives' reference staff for further information.
Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g., a cause of action under common law for invasions of privacy may arise if facts concerning an individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person).
The Alexander Architectural Archives operate in accordance with applicable federal or state laws and regulations, providing unrestricted access to university records not covered by state and federal right to privacy acts.
The Alexander Architectural Archives, The University of Texas Libraries, and The University of Texas at Austin, assume no responsibility for infringement of literary property rights and copyright or for liability to any person for defamation or invasion of privacy that results from a researcher's use of collections.
Researchers agree to indemnify and hold harmless The University of Texas at Austin, and their officers, employees, and agents from and against all suits, claims, actions, and expenses arising out of use of collections held by the libraries. Please alert staff if anything inappropriate is found during research.
Copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the University of Texas. Researchers assume full responsibility for observing all copyright, property, and libel laws as they apply. Additionally, the public use of material must be cited. See citation information below.
Biographical Note
Stewart Edmund King was born in Boerne, Texas, on August 7, 1907. In 1931, he received a Bachelor of Science degree in Landscape Architecture from Texas A & M University. King began his career as a landscape architect with the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers. From 1934 to 1939, he was employed by the U. S. Department of Interior’s National Park Service. During his tenure with the Civil Works Administration and the National Park Service, he performed extensive work on historic sites. From 1939 to 1951, King was the director of the San Antonio Parks and Recreation Department. He assisted in restoring the historic “La Villita” area in downtown San Antonio and was active in the preservation of the urban San Antonio River.
From 1951 until the time of his death, King had a private practice with an office in the historic King William area of San Antonio. His “office” neighbors included architect O’Neil Ford and city planner Sam Zisman. While maintaining autonomous practices, they collaborated on larger projects such as Trinity University and Texas Instruments, where they integrated architecture, landscape architecture, and planning.
In 1968, King joint ventured with his protégé, James E. Keeter, to plan and design the landscape architecture for the HemisFair. King & Keeter continued collaborating on projects, including specifications for planting at White Sands Missile Range cantonment area, where they focused on water conservation.
King had a deep interest and concern for historic preservation. He served as an advisor and consultant for the San Antonio Conservation Society and the Archdiocese of San Antonio’s committee for preservation, which oversaw the restoration of the Old Spanish Missions. King contributed much effort toward obtaining the landscape architectural registration law in Texas, while encouraging younger people in his profession. He was a Fellow of the American Society of Landscape Architects, serving on many of the organization’s committees from chapter to national level, in addition to having been a trustee for the Southwest Chapter. Other professional affiliations included membership in the American Park and Recreation Society, of which he was also a Fellow, and the National Association of Housing and Development Officials.
On August 7, 1970, Stewart E. King succumbed to cancer at age 63.
Sources:
New Braunfels Herald newspaper, July 7, 1967, page 1.
A Resolution of the Texas State Legislature honoring Stewart E. King, sponsored by The Honorable Jake Johnson, Representative of Bexar County, 1970.
San Antonio Express-News newspaper, 1970.
San Antonio Light newspaper, 1970.
George, Carolyn. “O’Neil Ford, architect,” Texas A & M University Press, 1992.
Dillan, David. “The Architecture of O’Neil Ford, Celebrating Place,” University of Texas Press, 1999.
Keeter, James. Telephone interview. 7 April 2010.
Powell, Boone. Telephone interview. 5 April 2010.
Black, Sinclair, and his staff. Telephoned Interviews. 21 April 2010.
-adapted from Glenn Cook
Partial Extent
7.85 Linear Feet
Partial Extent
2500 drawings
Partial Extent
110 photographs
Language of Materials
English
Abstract
Stewart King (d. 1970), a contemporary of O'Neil Ford, was a San Antonio landscape architect. Office files, job files, specifications, plant files, periodicals, photographs and landscape plans document Stewart King's work in landscape architecture from 1950-1969.
Other Finding Aids
Unpublished inventory in Archive.
References to works by or about Stewart King (d. 1970)
- "Business in the shade: San Antonio." Landscape Architecture 54 (January 1964): p. 116-20.
- "For Texas Capital - A new Town Lake." Landscape Architecture 55 (October 1964): p. 55-56.
- "Four bright new homes for industry." Architectural Forum 105 (December 1956): p. 136-51.
- George, Mary Carolyn Hollers. O'Neil Ford, Architect. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1992.
- "Hemisfair `68 Prologue to Renewal." Architectural Forum 129 (October 1968): p. 84-9.
- King, Stewart. "Housing and the Landscape Architect." Landscape Architecture 52 (July 1962): p. 244-6.
- "North Belt Elementary School." Texas Architect (April 1969): p. 8-9.
- "Town Lake, Austin, Texas." Texas Architect (February 1964): p. 13-21.
- "Victoria Plaza, San Antonio." Landscape Architecture 52 (July 1962): p. 247-8.
- "World Fair in 1968 is planned in Texas." Architectural Record 141 (March 1967): p. 50-1.
Collection Processors
Drawings processed by: Diane Anderson, Summer 1991; other material by Nancy Sparrow, October 1992
Subject
- Stewart King (contributor, Person)
- HemisFair Park (San Antonio, Tex.) (contributor, Organization)
- Title
- Stewart King collection
- Author
- Inventory prepared by Diane Anderson, Nancy Sparrow
- Date
- 1991, 1992
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the Alexander Architectural Archives Repository
University of Texas Libraries
101 E. 21st Street
Austin Texas 78712 United States
(512) 495-4621
apl-aaa@lib.utexas.edu